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Tuesday, November 26, 2019

Use, benefits and side effects of Clenbuterol Tablets


                                                   
                                               



Use, benefits and side effects of Clenbuterol tablets


Clenbuterol is a compound that belongs to a class of drugs called beta2-agonists. The drug is both a decongestant and a bronchodilator. A decongestant dilutes the blood which in turn brings down the blood pressure.  A bronchodilator dilates or widens the bronchial muscles which in turn allows them to carry more oxygen which in turn helps in treating asthma. In the United States, Clenbuterol is not approved by FDA for human administration though in countries in Europe, Asia and Latin America, clenbuterol is approved for treating asthma.

Dosage and administration


As mentioned above, clenbuterol is usually taken to reduce complications arising out of asthma. When used for this purpose, the suggested dosage is between 0.02 and 0.03 milligrams per day. Clenbuterol is both available in tablet as well as inhaler form for asthma treatment. It is recommended that you should not overdose on it and use it as per the dosage suggested by your doctor.
Clenbuterol is not steroid, but it possess some properties similar to anabolic steroids which in turn equips them with the ability to build muscle, lose weight and boost performance.  Clenbuterol when used for this purpose can be acquired as a tablet, liquid, or injection and in quantity ranging from 0.06 to 0.12 milligrams per day.

The takeaway

Clenbuterol isn’t approved by the FDA human administration. A liquid form of the drug is approved to treat airway obstruction in horses. Outside of the United States, it can be used to treat asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Despite little evidence of its ability to boost performance, Clenbuterol is present on the World Anti-Doping Agency’s (WADA) Prohibited List. Professional athletes testing positive for this drug run the risk of disqualification and getting stripped of their medals.


Side effects of Clenbuterol


•          Rapid fat burning
•          Nervousness
•          Increased heart rate
•          Chest pain, etc


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Thursday, November 21, 2019

Uses, Benefits, and Side Effects of Testosterone





What is testosterone?

Testosterone is a hormone produced by male testicles. It is also produced in small quantities in female ovaries and adrenal system. Testosterone helps maintain men's:

Growth
Sex drive
Facial and body hair
Sperm production
Red blood cell production
Muscle strength and mass
Bone density
Muscle mass, etc.
Testosterone levels dip with age

Testosterone levels are at their peak during adolescence and early adulthood leading to intense sexual desires. However, as people get older their testosterone level dips. In fact, it declines about 1 percent a year after age 30 or 40.

It is, however, important for aging men to determine if declining testosterone level is owing to normal or because of a condition known as hypogonadism in which the body is unable to produce normal amounts of testosterone due to a problem with the testicles or with the pituitary gland that controls the testicles. Testosterone gels or injections are normally prescribed by doctors to remedy the situation.




Testosterone side effects
Seek medical help urgently if you are taking testosteroneinjections and start displaying signs of an allergic such as difficulty in breathing, swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Testosterone injections could also lead to formation of blood clot in lungs. Call emergency if you experience symptoms like chest pain, dizziness, shortness of breath, urge to cough, tightening of throat, fainting, etc.
Excessive use or abuse of testosterone can cause harmful or irreparable effects, such as enlarged breasts, small testicles, hypertension, infertility, addiction, heart attack, stroke, liver disease, kidney disease, bone growth problems and mental effects such as hostility and violence.
Call your doctor immediately if you experience:

•             Chest pain or pressure with pain spreading to your jaw or shoulder;
•             Rapid weight gain;
•             Swelling in your ankles or feet, lips, etc.
•             Persistent cough, wheezing, rapid breathing, coughing up blood;
•             Pain, swelling, warmth, or redness in one or both legs;
•             Nausea or vomiting;
•               Changes in skin color; 

Thursday, November 7, 2019

Palbociclib is used to treat Breast Cancer





                                                                  Palbociclib 


Palbociclib is used to treat Breast Cancer

Palbociclib is a chemotherapy drug that is used to treat a certain type of breast cancer. It works by slowing or completely stopping the growth of malignant cells.

How to use Palbociclib Capsule :-

It is of utmost importance that you take this medicine strictly in accordance with the direction given by your physician. Do not hesitate to get your doubts cleared either from your doctor or your pharmacist. 

How to take the medicine?

The medicine needs to be taken continuously for 21 days followed by 7 days break.  It is called one cycle of treatment.  It needs to be swallowed after you have had your food. Never try to dissolve, chew or crush the capsule before taking it. Also, refrain from consuming the capsule if it looks damaged or broken. Avoid taking the medicine if you vomit immediately after taking it. You can take the capsule at the same time next day.
Your physician will decide upon the dosage based on your medical condition, your response to treatment, other medications that you may be taking and laboratory tests among others.
Additionally, your doctor needs to be fully aware of all the prescription, non-prescription or herbal drugs that you are using. Your doctor may decide to discontinue your medication for some time or cut your dose if you get any side effects. Speak to your doctor for additional information.

Things to avoid :-

Refrain from eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice while you are under this medication unless your doctor gives the green signal.  Shunning of grapefruit is advised because it can increase the chance of side effects with this medicine.

Furthermore, your dosage should be exactly as prescribed by the doctor. Never in any circumstance increase or reduce the dosage on your own. This may increase the severity of side effects without any additional benefit.

Monday, October 14, 2019

Everything You Need to Know About Anticancer


Symptoms, Classification and Treatment of Cancer


Anti Cancer is a deadly disease caused by the uncontrollable or abnormal growth of cells anywhere in the body.  These abnormal cells are called cancer cells or malignant cells which in turn affect normal body tissues. So far, medical science has detected more than 200 different types and forms of cancer. Primary factors that may induce a cell to grow and divide at a rate not deemed normal could be gene mutation, exposure to toxins, pathogens, and radiation. These unusual cells are named cancer cells malignant cells or tumor cells

Anti Cancer symptoms

Anti Cancer symptoms and signs generally depend upon the type and stage of cancer. General symptoms common to cancer are:
  • Fatigue
  • Sudden weight loss. In some instances, it could be sudden weight gain as well.
  • Change in bowel or bladder function
  • Change in size, color, shape, or thickness of a wart or mole
  • Persistent bleeding and bruising without any known cause
  • Persistent cough, voice change and difficulty breathing
  • Lumps under the skin which can be felt from outside
  • Changes in tone and texture of the skin.
  • Sores that won’t heal for a long time despite treatment could also be an indicator of cancer.
  • Although there are quite a few tests or screening procedure to diagnose cancer, the most definitive diagnosis comes from a biopsy of the suspected cancer tissue.

Different types of cancers

  1. Carcinoma: cancer that starts in the skin or in tissues that line or spread interior organs such as lung, colon, skin, pancreas, ovary, etc.
  2. Sarcoma: Cancer that traces its origin to the bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels, etc. 
  3. Leukemia: Cancer that begins in the bone marrow and causes large numbers of abnormal blood cells to enter the blood.
  4. Central nervous system cancers: Cancers that begin in the brain and spinal cord


What specialists treat cancer?

Doctors gaining practical experience in the treatment of cancer are known as oncologists. Doctors may be surgeon, a radiation therapy expert or a medical oncologist. A surgeon as the name suggests teats cancer through surgery. A radiation therapy expert treats cancer by radiation whereas a medical oncologist administers chemotherapy.  Sometimes a patient may require a combination of surgery and radiation or surgery and chemotherapy. As such different experts may have to collaborate with each other to treat cancer

In addition, the service of other specialists may be required based upon the location of cancer. For example, an immunologist may be called for cancers affecting the immune system. More often than not your primary care physician and main oncologist together decide the line of treatment best suited for you.

Cancer treatment

Line of treatment depends upon the type and stage of cancer along with the body part, it has affected. Cancer is usually treated through radiation, surgery or chemotherapy or the combination of these treatment methods.

Palliative therapy is administered to patients who are terminally ill i.e. their cancer is never again treatable. Palliative therapy is generally reserved for patients for incurable cases and its primary objective is to ease the pain and symptoms of the disease.  Palliative therapy may include medications or treatment through alternate options such as ant nausea medications.





Monday, September 16, 2019

Kidney Disease Medicine





The Definitive Guide To Kidneys And Medicine For Kidney Patients




This glossary will tell you about some of the medicine for kidney patients. But always consult the doctor before taking any medicine.

Anti-Hypertensives:- 

These are blood pressure tablets. You might need them to lower blood pressure. Prolonged high blood pressure can damage blood vessels, heart, and kidneys. This means you need a transplant or dialysis sooner. Reducing blood pressure will not make you feel better in the short-term. But in the long-term, these tablets will help you to stay healthy.


Diuretics (Water Tablets) :-


Healthy kidneys are good at producing the right amount of urine. Damaged ones are not so good at producing urine. This might mean that fluid builds up in your body that causes swollen ankles, difficulty in breathing and high blood pressure. Diuretics are tablets which encourage kidneys to produce more urine.

Erythropoietin (EPO) :-

It is often known as EPO and is a hormone that is produced by healthy kidneys. EPO stimulates the bone marrow for making red blood cells. When kidneys are not working properly you do not make enough EPO and become anemic. In this situation, you would be prescribed EPO injections.

Hepatitis B Vaccination:-

Patient needing dialysis is at a slight risk of getting hepatitis B. This is a viral infection therefore; you may be advised to have a hepatitis B vaccination.

Iron Supplements :-

Iron is essential for producing red blood cells; so, you may require iron supplement tablets. People with CKD are unable to absorb iron from the stomach and sometimes they need iron injections.

Phosphate Binders :-

These help to control blood phosphate levels. The medicine for kidney patients needs to be taken up to 15 minutes before, or with, food. Reducing phosphate levels can help to prevent itchiness and bone weakness. It might also help in reducing your risk of heart problems.

Sodium Bicarbonate:-

This medicine for kidney patients is given to help prevent the buildup of acid in your body. If kidneys function decreases there is less acid in your urine. This causes bicarbonate levels to drop and a low bicarbonate level can be bad for heart and can hasten the deterioration of kidney function.

Statins (Cholesterol Tablets) :-

You might need statins for lowering blood cholesterol level as high cholesterol can lead to heart disease. A healthy diet and exercise can also, it helps to lower cholesterol.

Vitamin D:-

This helps control calcium in the body and protects bones.

Thursday, September 12, 2019

Hepatitis C Cure: Symptoms, Transmission, Treatments




Hepatitis C is one of several viruses that cause inflammation of the liver. The human immune system finds it hard to eliminate the virus from the body, and 85 percent of infections become chronic. Over the decades, chronic infection damages the liver and can also cause end-stage liver disease in the form of cirrhosis.

Hepatitis C usually does not cause symptoms or signs even though damaging organ health. A person infected with hepatitis C may have normal or slightly elevated liver enzymes in the blood. Well, it can be treated with hepatitis C medicine.

Symptoms and Complications of Hepatitis C

Signs and symptoms usually occur years after initial infection and may include:
  •  Nausea
  •  Vomiting
  •  Fatigue
  • Jaundice
  • Arthritis-like pain in joints and muscle

Hepatitis C may cause disease outside of the liver. It may include:
  • Skin
  •  Blood
  •  Kidney

Chronic inflammation caused by chronic hepatitis C lead to:
  •   Poor health
  •  Early or more severe heart disease, peripheral artery disease, stroke
  •  Diabetes


People infected with the hepatitis C virus and HIV develop hardening of the arteries and get diabetes much faster, and often die earlier.

How Do You Get Hepatitis C?


Hepatitis refers to the cause of liver inflammation, with or without scarring the liver. It is contagious, and can also spread from person-to-person by blood-to-blood contact. Other causes of hepatitis include hepatitis A, B, C, and E. Other types of non-infectious causes of hepatitis include:

  1.            Excessive alcohol intake
  2.            Medications or even acetaminophen, forex, Tylenol liver damage, and drug-induced liver disease.
  3.            Bacteria and viruses other than the hepatitis


Can Hepatitis C Be Cured with Hepatitis C Medicine?

Some progress has been made by past clinical trials in the medical treatment of hepatitis C. The rate of cure has increased with the development of all-oral antiviral regimens, direct-acting, and the length of therapy is much shorter. Treatment recommendations continue to change as new hepatitis C medicine becomes available. Treatment helps in reducing the progression of liver damage to cirrhosis, and might prevent liver cancer, and also prevent the spread of the infection to others.

Can Hepatitis C Be Cured Without Hepatitis C Medicine?

Around 15 percent of individuals who are contaminated with hepatitis C can kill it in the initial half a month. Presently, there is no clinical sign or test that helps predict which patient clear the virus and who develop chronic infection.

How Long It Take To Cure Hepatitis C?

Depending on the hepatitis C medicine, the specific genotype that is to be treated, any earlier treatment, and whether the patient has cirrhosis, the duration of therapy may be as few as eight weeks or up to twenty-four weeks. Most treatments are for twelve consecutive weeks. This is shorter than the interferon-based treatments. A patient is not considered "cured" until the "RNA viral load" is undetectable for twenty-four weeks after therapy is stopped.

The presence of cirrhosis or liver fibrosis is determined by liver biopsy, non-invasive fibrosis scans, or formulas that estimate liver fibrosis based on blood tests.

A very important aspect of treatment is to eliminate alcohol consumption. Alcohol adds fuel to the fire for chronic hepatitis. It greatly worsens liver fibrosis and speeds progression to cirrhosis, and there is no "safe" amount to drink.

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Wednesday, September 11, 2019

HIV Treatment: The Basics


Anti-HIV Drugs



Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is the use of Anti-HIV drugs to treat HIV infection. Patients on ART take a combination of HIV medicines known as HIV treatment regimen every day.
ART is recommended for patients who are HIV positive. It can’t cure HIV, but help people live longer and healthier lives. It can also reduce the risk of HIV transmission.

How do Anti HIV drugs work?

HIV destroys the infection-fighting cells of the immune system. Loss of these cells makes it hard for the body to fight off infections and certain HIV-related cancers.

These medicines prevent HIV from multiplying, which reduces the amount of HIV in the body. Less HIV gives the immune system a chance to recover. Even though there is still some HIV left, the immune system is strong enough to fight off infections.

By reducing the amount of HIV, these medicines also reduce the risk of HIV transmission. The main goal of ART is to reduce viral load to an undetectable level. Patients with HIV who maintain an undetectable viral load have no risk of transmitting HIV to their HIV-negative partner.


When to start taking HIV medicines?


Patients should start ART as soon as possible. People with following conditions are recommended to start ART right away: pregnancy, certain HIV-related illnesses and co-infections, AIDS, and early HIV infection.



What medicines are included in an HIV regimen?


There are many medicines available for HIV regimens. These anti-HIV drugs are grouped into seven drug classes according to how they fight HIV. Initial HIV regimen includes 3 HIV medicines from at least 2 different HIV drug classes.

The selection of an HIV regimen depends on several factors, including side effects of anti-HIV drugs and potential drug interactions between medicines. There are several HIV regimens to choose from.

What you should know about taking HIV medicines?


Side effects: Sometimes, these medicines can cause side effects. Most are manageable, but a few can be serious. Overall, the benefits are far outweighing the risk of side effects. Newer regimens cause fewer side effects than regimens used in the past.
Side effects can vary depending on the medicine and the person taking it. Some side effects, like headaches or dizziness, may not be serious. Other such as swelling of the throat and tongue or liver damage, can be life-threatening.

Drug interactions: Anti HIV drugs can interact with other HIV medicines in an HIV regimen. They can interact with other medicines, nutritional supplements, vitamins, and herbal products. A drug interaction reduces or increases a medicine's effect. It can also cause unwanted side effects.

Drug resistance: When HIV multiplies, the virus sometimes mutates and makes variations of it. Variations that develop while a patient is taking HIV medicines can lead to drug-resistant strains of HIV. The medicines that previously controlled a person’s HIV are not effective against the new one, drug-resistant HIV.

Poor adherence to an HIV regime like not taking HIV medicines every day or exactly as prescribed—increases the risk of drug resistance and thus, treatment failure.

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